1

Materials

Materials, Chemicals, Microorganisms, and Toxins

Includes materials, chemicals, microorganisms, and toxins that have both civilian and military applications.

136 ECCNs in this category
1A

Equipment

Systems, Equipment, and Components

1A001
NSAT

"Parts" and "components" made from fluorinated compounds, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1A002
NSNP

"Composite" structures or laminates, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1A003
NSAT

Manufactures of non-"fusible" aromatic polyimides in film, sheet, tape or ribbon form having any of the following (see List of Items Controlled).

1A004
NSCB

Protective and detection equipment and "components", not "specially designed" for military use, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1A005
NSUN

Body armor and "specially designed" "components" therefor, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1A006
AT

Equipment, "specially designed" or modified for the disposal of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), as follows (see List of Items Controlled), and "specially designed" "components" and "accessories" therefor.

1A007
NSNP

Equipment and devices, "specially designed" to initiate charges and devices containing "energetic materials," by electrical means, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1A008
NSUN

Charges, devices and "components", as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1A101
MTAT

Devices for reduced observables such as radar reflectivity, ultraviolet/infrared signatures and acoustic signatures, for applications usable in rockets, missiles, or unmanned aerial vehicles capable of achieving a "range" equal to or greater than 300 km or their complete subsystems.

1A102
AT

Resaturated pyrolized carbon-carbon "parts" and "components" designed for rockets, missiles, or unmanned aerial vehicles capable of achieving a "range" equal to or greater than 300 km. (These items are "subject to the ITAR." See 22 CFR parts 120 through 130.)

1A202
NPAT

Composite structures, other than those controlled by 1A002, in the form of tubes and having both of the following characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

1A225
NPAT

Platinized catalysts "specially designed" or prepared for promoting the hydrogen isotope exchange reaction between hydrogen and water for the recovery of tritium from heavy water or for the production of heavy water.

1A226
NPAT

Specialized packings, which may be used in separating heavy water from ordinary water, having both of the following characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

1A227
NPAT

High-density (lead glass or other) radiation shielding windows, having all of the following characteristics (see List of Items Controlled), and "specially designed" frames therefor.

1A231
NPAT

Target assemblies and components for the production of tritium as follows (See List of Items Controlled):

1A290
NPAT

Depleted uranium (any uranium containing less than 0.711% of the isotope U-235) in shipments of more than 1,000 kilograms in the form of shielding contained in X-ray units, radiographic exposure or teletherapy devices, radioactive thermoelectric generators, or packaging for the transportation of radioactive materials.

1A607
NSRS

Military dissemination "equipment" for riot control agents, military detection and protection "equipment" for toxicological agents (including chemical, biological, and riot control agents), and related commodities (see List of Items Controlled).

1A613
NSRS

Armored and protective "equipment" and related commodities, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1A984
CC

Chemical agents, including tear gas formulation containing 1 percent or less of orthochlorobenzalmalononitrile (CS), or 1 percent or less of chloroacetophenone (CN), except in individual containers with a net weight of 20 grams or less; liquid pepper except when packaged in individual containers with a net weight of 3 ounces (85.05 grams) or less; smoke bombs; non-irritant smoke flares, canisters, grenades and charges; and other pyrotechnic articles having dual military and commercial use, and "parts" and "components" "specially designed" therefor, n.e.s.

1A985
CC

Fingerprinting powders, dyes, and inks.

1A995
AT

Protective and detection equipment not "specially designed" for military use and not controlled by ECCN 1A004 or ECCN 2B351, as follows (see List of Items Controlled), and "parts" and "components" not "specially designed" for military use and not controlled by ECCN 1A004 or ECCN 2B351 therefor.

1A999
AT

Specific Processing Equipment, n.e.s., as Follows (See List of Items Controlled).

1B

Test Equipment

Test, Inspection, and Production Equipment

1B001
NSMT

Equipment for the production or inspection of "composite" structures or laminates controlled by 1A002 or "fibrous or filamentary materials" controlled by 1C010, as follows (see List of Items Controlled), and "specially designed" "components" and "accessories" therefor.

1B002
NSAT

Equipment designed to produce metal alloy powder or particulate materials and having any of the following (see List of Items Controlled).

1B003
NSAT

Tools, dies, molds or fixtures, for "superplastic forming" or "diffusion bonding" titanium, aluminum or their alloys, "specially designed" for the manufacture of any of the following (see List of Items Controlled).

1B018
NSMT

Items on the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (see List of Items Controlled).

1B101
MTNP

Equipment, other than that controlled by 1B001, for the "production" of structural composites, fibers, prepregs or preforms, usable for rockets, missiles, or unmanned aerial vehicles capable of achieving a "range" equal to or greater than 300 km and their subsystems, as follows (see List of Items Controlled); and "specially designed" "parts," "components" and "accessories" therefor.

1B102
MTAT

Metal powder "production equipment," other than that specified in 1B002, and "parts" and "components" as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1B115
MTAT

"Equipment, other than that controlled in 1B002 or 1B102, for the "production" of propellant or propellant constituents (see List of Items Controlled), and "specially designed" "parts" and "components" therefor.

1B116
MTAT

"Specially Designed" nozzles for producing pyrolitically derived materials formed on a mold, mandrel or other substrate from precursor gases which decompose in the 1,573 K (1,300 °C) to 3,173 K (2,900 °C) temperature range at pressures of 130 Pa to 20 kPa.

1B117
MTAT

Batch mixers having all of the following (see List of Items Controlled), and "specially designed" "parts" and "components" therefor.

1B118
MTAT

Continuous mixers having all of the following (see List of Items Controlled), and "specially designed" "parts" and "components" therefor.

1B119
MTAT

Fluid energy mills usable for grinding or milling propellant or propellant constituents specified in 1C011.a, 1C011.b or 1C111, or on the U.S. Munitions List, and "specially designed" "parts" and "components" therefor.

1B201
NPAT

Filament winding machines (other than those controlled by ECCN 1B001 or 1B101) and related equipment, as described in this ECCN (see List of Items Controlled).

1B225
NPAT

Electrolytic cells for fluorine production with a production capacity greater than 250 g of fluorine per hour.

1B226
NPAT

Electromagnetic isotope separators designed for, or equipped with, single or multiple ion sources capable of providing a total ion beam current of 50 mA or greater.

1B228
NPAT

Hydrogen cryogenic distillation columns having all of the characteristics described in this ECCN (see List of Items Controlled).

1B230
NPAT

Pumps capable of circulating solutions of concentrated or dilute potassium amide catalyst in liquid ammonia (KNH2/NH3), having all of the following characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

1B231
NPAT

Tritium facilities or plants, and equipment therefor, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1B232
NPAT

Turboexpanders or turboexpander-compressor sets having both of the following characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

1B233
NPAT

Lithium isotope separation facilities or plants, and systems and equipment therefor (see List of Items Controlled).

1B234
NPAT

High explosive containment vessels, chambers, containers, and other similar containment devices, not enumerated in ECCN 1B608 or in USML Category IV or V of the ITAR, designed for the testing of high explosives or explosive devices and having both of the characteristics described in this ECCN (see List of Items Controlled).

1B607
NSRS

Military test, inspection, and production "equipment" and related commodities "specially designed" for the "development," "production," repair, overhaul, or refurbishing of commodities identified in ECCN 1A607 or 1C607, or defense articles enumerated or otherwise described in USML Category XIV (see List of Items Controlled).

1B608
NSRS

Test, inspection, and production "equipment" and related commodities "specially designed" for the "development," "production," repair, overhaul, or refurbishing of commodities enumerated in ECCN 1C608 or USML Category V (see List of Items Controlled).

1B613
NSRS

Test, inspection, and "production" "equipment" and related commodities "specially designed" for the "development," "production," repair, overhaul, or refurbishing of commodities controlled by ECCN 1A613 or USML Category X, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1B999
RSAT

Specific processing equipment, n.e.s., as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C

Materials

Materials

1C001
NSMT

Materials "specially designed" for absorbing electromagnetic radiation, or intrinsically conductive polymers, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C002
NSNP

Metal alloys, metal alloy powder and alloyed materials, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C003
NSAT

Magnetic metals, of all types and of whatever form, having any of the following (see List of Items Controlled).

1C004
NSAT

Uranium titanium alloys or tungsten alloys with a "matrix" based on iron, nickel or copper, having all of the following (see List of Items Controlled).

1C005
NSAT

"Superconductive" "composite" conductors in lengths exceeding 100 m or with a mass exceeding 100 g, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C006
NSAT

Fluids and lubricating materials, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C007
NSMT

Ceramic powders, ceramic "matrix" "composite" materials and 'precursor materials,' as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C008
NSAT

Non-fluorinated polymeric substances as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C009
NSAT

Unprocessed fluorinated compounds as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C010
NSNP

"Fibrous or filamentary materials" as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C011
NSMT

Metals and compounds, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C018
AT

Commercial charges and devices containing energetic materials on the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List and certain chemicals.

1C101
MTAT

Materials for Reduced Observables such as Radar Reflectivity, Ultraviolet/Infrared Signatures and Acoustic Signatures (i.e., Stealth Technology), Other than Those Controlled by 1C001, for applications usable in rockets, missiles, or unmanned aerial vehicles capable of achieving a "range" equal to or greater than 300km, and their subsystems.

1C102
AT

Resaturated pyrolized carbon-carbon materials designed for space launch vehicles specified in 9A004 or sounding rockets specified in 9A104. (These items are "subject to the ITAR." See 22 CFR parts 120 through 130.)

1C107
MTAT

Graphite and Ceramic Materials, Other Than Those Controlled by 1C007, Which Can be Machined to Any of the Following Products as Follows (See List of Items Controlled).

1C111
MTNP

Propellants and constituent chemicals for propellants, other than those specified in 1C011, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C116
MTNP

Maraging steels having both of the following (see List of Items Controlled).

1C117
MTAT

Materials for the fabrication of missile "parts" or "components" for rockets or missiles capable of achieving a "range" equal to or greater than 300 km, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C118
MTAT

Titanium-stabilized duplex stainless steel (Ti-DSS), having all of the following characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

1C202
NPAT

Alloys other than those controlled by 1C002.b.3 or 1C002.b.4 as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C210
NPAT

"Fibrous or filamentary materials" or prepregs, other than those controlled by 1C010.a, .b or .e, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C216
NPAT

Maraging steel, other than that controlled by 1C116, "capable of" an ultimate tensile strength of 1,950 MPa or more, at 293 K (20 °C).

1C225
NPAT

Boron enriched in the boron-10 (10B) isotope to greater than its natural isotopic abundance, as follows: elemental boron, compounds, mixtures containing boron, manufactures thereof, waste or scrap of any of the foregoing.

1C226
NPAT

Tungsten, tungsten carbide, and alloys containing more than 90% tungsten by weight, having both of the following characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

1C227
NPAT

Calcium having both of the following characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

1C228
NPAT

Magnesium having both of the following characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

1C229
NPAT

Bismuth having both of the following characteristics (see List of Items Controlled)

1C230
NPAT

Beryllium metal, alloys containing more than 50% beryllium by weight, beryllium compounds, manufactures thereof, and waste or scrap of any of the foregoing.

1C231
NPAT

Hafnium metal, hafnium alloys and compounds containing more than 60% hafnium by weight, manufactures thereof, and waste or scrap of any of the foregoing.

1C232
NPAT

Helium-3 (3He), mixtures containing helium-3, and products or devices containing any of the foregoing.

1C233
NPAT

Lithium enriched in the lithium-6 (6 Li) isotope to greater than its natural isotopic abundance, and products or devices containing enriched lithium, as follows: elemental lithium, alloys, compounds, mixtures containing lithium, manufactures thereof, and waste or scrap of any of the foregoing.

1C234
NPAT

Zirconium with a hafnium content of less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight, as follows: metal, alloys containing more than 50% zirconium by weight, compounds, manufactures thereof, and waste or scrap of any of the foregoing.

1C235
NPAT

Tritium, tritium compounds, mixtures containing tritium in which the ratio of tritium to hydrogen atoms exceeds 1 part in 1,000, and products or devices containing any of the foregoing.

1C236
NPAT

Radionuclides appropriate for making neutron sources based on alpha-n reaction and products or devices containing such radionuclides (see List of Items Controlled).

1C237
NPAT

Radium-226 (226Ra), radium-226 alloys, radium-226 compounds, mixtures containing radium-226, manufactures thereof, and products or devices containing any of the foregoing.

1C239
NPAT

High explosives, other than those controlled by the U.S. Munitions List, or substances or mixtures containing more than 2% by weight thereof, with a crystal density greater than 1.8 g/cm3 and having a detonation velocity greater than 8,000 m/s.

1C240
NPAT

Nickel powder or porous nickel metal, other than nickel powder or porous nickel metal, specially prepared for the manufacture of gaseous diffusion barriers subject to the export licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR part 110), as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C241
NPAT

Rhenium and alloys containing rhenium (see List of Items Controlled).

1C298
NP

Graphite and deuterium that is intended for use other than in a nuclear reactor, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C350
CBCW

Chemicals that may be used as precursors for toxic chemical agents (see List of Items Controlled).

1C351
CBCW

Human and animal pathogens and "toxins," as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C353
CBAT

Genetic elements and genetically modified organisms, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C354
CBAT

Plant pathogens, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C355
CWAT

Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) Schedule 2 and 3 chemicals and families of chemicals not controlled by ECCN 1C350 or "subject to the ITAR" (see 22 CFR parts) (see List of Items Controlled).

1C395
CBCW

Mixtures and Medical, Analytical, Diagnostic, and Food Testing Kits Not Controlled by ECCN 1C350, as follows (See List of Items Controlled).

1C607
NSRS

Tear Gases, Riot Control Agents and materials for the detection and decontamination of chemical warfare agents (see List of Items Controlled).

1C608
NSRS

"Energetic materials" and related commodities (see List of Items Controlled).

1C980
SS

Inorganic chemicals listed in Supplement No. 1 to part 754 of the EAR that were produced or derived from the Naval Petroleum Reserves (NPR) or became available for export as a result of an exchange of any NPR produced or derived commodities.

1C982
SS

Other petroleum products listed in Supplement No. 1 to part 754 of the EAR that were produced or derived from the Naval Petroleum Reserves (NPR) or became available for export as a result of an exchange of any NPR produced or derived commodities.

1C983
SS

Natural gas liquids and other natural gas derivatives listed in Supplement No. 1 to part 754 of the EAR that were produced or derived from the Naval Petroleum Reserves (NPR) or became available for export as a result of an exchange of any NPR produced or derived commodities.

1C984
SS

Manufactured gas and synthetic natural gas (except when commingled with natural gas and thus subject to export authorization from the Department of Energy) listed in Supplement No. 1 to part 754 of the EAR that were produced or derived from the Naval Petroleum Reserves (NPR) or became available for export as a result of an exchange of any NPR produced or derived commodities.

1C988
SS

Unprocessed western red cedar (thuja plicata) logs and timber, and rough, dressed and worked lumber containing wane, as described in § 754.4 of the EAR.

1C990
AT

Fibrous and filamentary materials, not controlled by 1C010 or 1C210, for use in "composite" structures and with a specific modulus of 3.18 × 106 m or greater and a specific tensile strength of 7.62 × 104 m or greater.

1C991
CBAT

Vaccines, immunotoxins, medical products, diagnostic and food testing kits, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C992
ATRS

Commercial charges and devices containing energetic materials, n.e.s. and nitrogen trifluoride in a gaseous state (see List of Items Controlled).

1C995
ATRS

Mixtures not controlled by ECCN 1C350, ECCN 1C355 or ECCN 1C395 that contain chemicals controlled by ECCN 1C350 or ECCN 1C355 and medical, analytical, diagnostic, and food testing kits not controlled by ECCN 1C350 or ECCN 1C395 that contain chemicals controlled by ECCN 1C350.d, as follows (see List of Items controlled).

1C996
AT

Hydraulic fluids containing synthetic hydrocarbon oils, not controlled by 1C006, having all the following characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

1C997
ATRS

Ammonium Nitrate, Including Fertilizers and Fertilizer Blends Containing More Than 15% by Weight Ammonium Nitrate, Except Liquid Fertilizers (Containing Any Amount of Ammonium Nitrate) or Dry Fertilizers Containing Less Than 15% by Weight Ammonium Nitrate.

1C998
AT

Non-fluorinated polymeric substances, not controlled by 1C008, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1C999
ATRS

Specific Materials, n.e.s., as Follows (See List of Items Controlled).

1D

Software

Software

1D001
NSMT

"Software" "specially designed" or modified for the "development", "production" or "use" of equipment controlled by 1B001 to 1B003.

1D002
NSAT

"Software" for the "development" of organic "matrix", metal "matrix" or carbon "matrix" laminates or "composites".

1D003
NSRS

"Software" "specially designed" or modified to enable equipment to perform the functions of equipment controlled under 1A004.c or 1A004.d.

1D018
NSMT

"Software" "specially designed" or modified for the "development," "production," or "use" of items controlled by 1B018.b.

1D101
MTNP

"Software" "specially designed" or modified for the operation or maintenance of commodities controlled by 1B101, 1B102, 1B115, 1B117, 1B118, or 1B119.

1D103
MTAT

"Software" "specially designed" for reduced observables such as radar reflectivity, ultraviolet/infrared signatures and acoustic signatures, for applications usable in rockets, missiles, or unmanned aerial vehicles capable of delivering at least a 500 kg payload to a "range" equal to or greater than 300 km and their complete subsystems.

1D201
NPAT

"Software" "specially designed" or modified for the "use" of items controlled by 1B201.

1D390
CBAT

"Software" for process control that is specifically configured to control or initiate "production" of chemicals controlled by 1C350.

1D607
NSRS

"Software" "specially designed" for the "development," "production," operation, or maintenance of items controlled by 1A607, 1B607 or 1C607 (see List of Items Controlled).

1D608
NSRS

"Software" "specially designed" for the "development," "production," operation, or maintenance of commodities controlled by 1B608 or 1C608 (see List of Items Controlled).

1D613
NSRS

"Software" "specially designed" for the "development," "production," operation, or maintenance of commodities controlled by 1A613 or 1B613, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1D993
AT

"Software" "specially designed" for the "development," "production" or "use" of materials controlled by 1C210.b, or 1C990.

1D999
AT

Specific Software, n.e.s., as Follows (See List of Items Controlled).

1E

Technology

Technology

1E001
NSMT

"Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "development" or "production" of items controlled by 1A002, 1A003, 1A004, 1A005, 1A006.b, 1A007, 1A008 1A101, 1A231, 1B (except 1B608, 1B613 or 1B999), or 1C (except 1C355, 1C608, 1C980 to 1C984, 1C988, 1C990, 1C991, 1C995 to 1C999).

1E002
NSMT

Other "technology" as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1E101
MTNP

"Technology", in accordance with the General Technology Note, for the "use" of commodities and "software" controlled by 1A101, 1A102, 1B001, 1B101, 1B102, 1B115 to 1B119, 1C001, 1C007, 1C011, 1C101, 1C107, 1C111, 1C116, 1C117, 1C118, 1D001, 1D101, or 1D103.

1E102
MTNP

"Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "development" of software controlled by 1D001, 1D101 or 1D103.

1E103
MTAT

"Technical data" (including processing conditions) and procedures for the regulation of temperature, pressure or atmosphere in autoclaves or hydroclaves, when used for the "production" of "composites" or partially processed "composites", usable for equipment or materials specified in 1C007, 1C102, 1C107, 1C116, 1C117, 1C118, 9A110, and 9C110.

1E104
MTAT

"Technology" for the "production" of pyrolytically derived materials formed on a mold, mandrel or other substrate from precursor gases which decompose in the 1,573 K (1,300 °C) to 3,173 K (2,900 °C) temperature range at pressures of 130 Pa (1 mm Hg) to 20 kPa (150 mm Hg), including "technology" for the composition of precursor gases, flow-rates and process control schedules and parameters.

1E201
NPAT

"Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "use" of items controlled by 1A002, 1A007, 1A202, 1A225 to 1A227, 1A231, 1B201, 1B225, 1B226, 1B228 to 1B232, 1B233.b, 1B234, 1C002.b.3 and b.4, 1C010.a, 1C010.b, 1C010.e.1, 1C202, 1C210, 1C216, 1C225 to 1C237, 1C239 to 1C241 or 1D201.

1E202
NPAT

"Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "development" or "production" of goods controlled by 1A202 or 1A225 to 1A227.

1E203
NPAT

"Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "development" or "production" of "software" controlled by 1D201.

1E350
CBAT

"Technology" according to the "General Technology Note" for facilities designed or intended to produce chemicals controlled by 1C350.

1E351
CBAT

"Technology" according to the "General Technology Note" for the disposal of chemicals or microbiological materials controlled by 1C350, 1C351, 1C353, or 1C354.

1E355
CWAT

Technology for the production of Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) Schedule 2 and 3 chemicals, as follows (see List of Items Controlled):

1E607
NSRS

"Technology" "required" for the "development," "production," operation, installation, maintenance, repair, overhaul, or refurbishing of items controlled by ECCN 1A607, 1B607, 1C607, or 1D607 (see List of Items Controlled).

1E608
NSRS

"Technology" "required" for the "development," "production," operation, installation, maintenance, repair, overhaul, or refurbishing of equipment controlled in 1B608 or materials controlled by 1C608 (see List of Items Controlled).

1E613
NSRS

"Technology" "required" for the "development," "production," operation, installation, maintenance, repair, overhaul, or refurbishing of commodities controlled by 1A613 or 1B613 or "software" controlled by 1D613, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

1E994
AT

"Technology" for the "development", "production", or "use" of fibrous and filamentary materials controlled by 1C990.

1E998
AT

"Technology" for the "development" or "production" of processing equipment controlled by 1B999, and materials controlled by 1C996, 1C997, 1C998, or 1C999.