ECCN 1C351
CBCWATHuman and animal pathogens and toxins, as follows .
Items Covered
- a.Viruses identified on the Australia Group (AG) "List of Human and Animal Pathogens and Toxins for Export Control," as follows:
- 1. African horse sickness virus;
- 2. African swine fever virus;
- 3. Andes virus;
- 4. Avian influenza (AI) viruses identified as having high pathogenicity (HP), as follows:
- 4.a. AI viruses that have an intravenous pathogenicity index (IVPI) in 6-week-old chickens greater than 1.2; or
- 4.b. AI viruses that cause at least 75% mortality in 4- to 8-week-old chickens infected intravenously.
- 5. Bluetongue virus;
- 6. Chapare virus;
- 7. Chikungunya virus;
- 8. Choclo virus;
- 9. Classical swine fever virus (Hog cholera virus);
- 10. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus;
- 11. Dobrava-Belgrade virus;
- 12. Eastern equine encephalitis virus;
- 13. Ebolavirus (includes all members of the Ebolavirus genus);
- 14. Foot-and-mouth disease virus;
- 15. Goatpox virus;
- 16. Guanarito virus;
- 17. Hantaan virus;
- 18. Hendra virus (Equine morbillivirus);
- 19. Japanese encephalitis virus;
- 20. Junin virus;
- 21. Kyasanur Forest disease virus;
- 22. Laguna Negra virus;
- 23. Lassa virus;
- 24. Louping ill virus;
- 25. Lujo virus;
- 26. Lumpy skin disease virus;
- 27. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus;
- 28. Machupo virus;
- 29. Marburgvirus (includes all members of the Marburgvirus genus);
- 30. Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-related coronavirus);
- 31. Monkeypox virus;
- 32. Murray Valley encephalitis virus;
- 33. Newcastle disease virus;
- 34. Nipah virus;
- 35. Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus;
- 36. Oropouche virus;
- 37. Peste-des-petits ruminants virus;
- 38. Porcine Teschovirus;
- 39. Powassan virus;
- 40. Rabies virus and all other members of the Lyssavirus genus;
- 41. Reconstructed 1918 influenza virus;
- 42. Rift Valley fever virus;
- 43. Rinderpest virus;
- 44. Rocio virus;
- 45. Sabia virus;
- 46. Seoul virus;
- 47. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-related coronavirus);
- 48. Sheeppox virus;
- 49. Sin Nombre virus;
- 50. St. Louis encephalitis virus;
- 51. Suid herpesvirus 1 (Pseudorabies virus; Aujeszky's disease);
- 52. Swine vesicular disease virus;
- 53. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Far Eastern subtype, formerly known as Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis virus-see 1C351.b.3 for Siberian subtype);
- 54. Variola virus;
- 55. Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus;
- 56. Vesicular stomatitis virus;
- 57. Western equine encephalitis virus; or
- 58. Yellow fever virus.
- b.Viruses identified on the APHIS/CDC "select agents" lists (see Related Controls paragraph #2 for this ECCN), but not identified on the Australia Group (AG) "List of Human and Animal Pathogens and Toxins for Export Control," as follows:
- 3. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Siberian subtype, formerly West Siberian virus-see 1C351.a.53 for Far Eastern subtype).
- c.Bacteria identified on the Australia Group (AG) "List of Human and Animal Pathogens and Toxins for Export Control," as follows:
- 1. Bacillus anthracis;
- 2. Brucella abortus;
- 3. Brucella melitensis;
- 4. Brucella suis;
- 5. Burkholderia mallei (Pseudomonas mallei);
- 6. Burkholderia pseudomallei (Pseudomonas pseudomallei);
- 7. Chlamydia psittaci (Chlamydophila psittaci);
- 8. Clostriduim argentinense (formerly known as Clostridium botulinum Type G), botulinum neurotoxin producing strains;
- 9. Clostridium baratii, botulinum neurotoxin producing strains;
- 10. Clostridium botulinum;
- 11. Clostridium butyricum, botulinum neurotoxin producing strains;
- 12. Clostridium perfringens, epsilon toxin producing types;
- 13. Coxiella burnetii;
- 14. Francisella tularensis;
- 15. Mycoplasma capricolum subspecies capripneumoniae ("strain F38");
- 16. Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides SC (small colony) (a.k.a. contagious bovine pleuropneumonia);
- 17. Rickettsia prowazekii;
- 18. Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhi (Salmonella typhi);
- 19. Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) of serogroups O26, O45, O103, O104, O111, O121, O145, O157, and other shiga toxin producing serogroups;
- 20. Shigella dysenteriae;
- 21. Vibrio cholerae; or
- 22. Yersinia pestis.
- d."Toxins" identified on the Australia Group (AG) "List of Human and Animal Pathogens and Toxins for Export Control," as follows, or their subunits:
- 1. Abrin;
- 2. Aflatoxins;
- 3. Botulinum neurotoxins;
- 4. Brevetoxins;
- 5. Clostridium perfringens alpha, beta 1, beta 2, epsilon and iota toxins;
- 6. Conotoxins;
- 7. Diacetoxyscirpenol;
- 8. Gonyautoxins;
- 9. HT-2 toxin;
- 10. Microcystins (Cyanginosins);
- 11. Modeccin;
- 12. Neosaxitoxin (NEO);
- 13. Nodularins;
- 14. Palytoxin;
- 15. Ricin;
- 16. Saxitoxin;
- 17. Shiga toxins (shiga-like toxins, verotoxins, and verocytotoxins);
- 18. Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins, hemolysin alpha toxin, and toxic shock syndrome toxin (formerly known as Staphylococcus enterotoxin F);
- 19. T-2 toxin;
- 20. Tetrodotoxin;
- 21. Viscumin (Viscum album lectin 1); or
- 22. Volkensin.
- e."Fungi", as follows:
- 1. Coccidioides immitis; or
- 2. Coccidioides posadasii.
2 items reserved by BIS (not shown)
Control Reasons
CBChemical & Biological Weapons
Items controlled for chemical and biological weapons proliferation concerns.
Column 1: YesColumn 2: No
CWChemical Weapons Convention
Items controlled pursuant to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) implementation.
Column 1: YesColumn 2: No
ATAnti-Terrorism
Items controlled for anti-terrorism reasons. Most items on the CCL have AT controls.
Column 1: YesColumn 2: No
Disclaimer
This information is for reference only. For official classifications, consult BIS or a qualified export control professional.