ECCN 1C351

CBCWAT

Human and animal pathogens and toxins, as follows .

Category: 1 - MaterialsProduct Group: C - MaterialsLast Updated: 2026-04-10

Items Covered

  • a.Viruses identified on the Australia Group (AG) "List of Human and Animal Pathogens and Toxins for Export Control," as follows:
  • 1. African horse sickness virus;
  • 2. African swine fever virus;
  • 3. Andes virus;
  • 4. Avian influenza (AI) viruses identified as having high pathogenicity (HP), as follows:
  • 4.a. AI viruses that have an intravenous pathogenicity index (IVPI) in 6-week-old chickens greater than 1.2; or
  • 4.b. AI viruses that cause at least 75% mortality in 4- to 8-week-old chickens infected intravenously.
  • 5. Bluetongue virus;
  • 6. Chapare virus;
  • 7. Chikungunya virus;
  • 8. Choclo virus;
  • 9. Classical swine fever virus (Hog cholera virus);
  • 10. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus;
  • 11. Dobrava-Belgrade virus;
  • 12. Eastern equine encephalitis virus;
  • 13. Ebolavirus (includes all members of the Ebolavirus genus);
  • 14. Foot-and-mouth disease virus;
  • 15. Goatpox virus;
  • 16. Guanarito virus;
  • 17. Hantaan virus;
  • 18. Hendra virus (Equine morbillivirus);
  • 19. Japanese encephalitis virus;
  • 20. Junin virus;
  • 21. Kyasanur Forest disease virus;
  • 22. Laguna Negra virus;
  • 23. Lassa virus;
  • 24. Louping ill virus;
  • 25. Lujo virus;
  • 26. Lumpy skin disease virus;
  • 27. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus;
  • 28. Machupo virus;
  • 29. Marburgvirus (includes all members of the Marburgvirus genus);
  • 30. Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-related coronavirus);
  • 31. Monkeypox virus;
  • 32. Murray Valley encephalitis virus;
  • 33. Newcastle disease virus;
  • 34. Nipah virus;
  • 35. Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus;
  • 36. Oropouche virus;
  • 37. Peste-des-petits ruminants virus;
  • 38. Porcine Teschovirus;
  • 39. Powassan virus;
  • 40. Rabies virus and all other members of the Lyssavirus genus;
  • 41. Reconstructed 1918 influenza virus;
  • 42. Rift Valley fever virus;
  • 43. Rinderpest virus;
  • 44. Rocio virus;
  • 45. Sabia virus;
  • 46. Seoul virus;
  • 47. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-related coronavirus);
  • 48. Sheeppox virus;
  • 49. Sin Nombre virus;
  • 50. St. Louis encephalitis virus;
  • 51. Suid herpesvirus 1 (Pseudorabies virus; Aujeszky's disease);
  • 52. Swine vesicular disease virus;
  • 53. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Far Eastern subtype, formerly known as Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis virus-see 1C351.b.3 for Siberian subtype);
  • 54. Variola virus;
  • 55. Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus;
  • 56. Vesicular stomatitis virus;
  • 57. Western equine encephalitis virus; or
  • 58. Yellow fever virus.
  • b.Viruses identified on the APHIS/CDC "select agents" lists (see Related Controls paragraph #2 for this ECCN), but not identified on the Australia Group (AG) "List of Human and Animal Pathogens and Toxins for Export Control," as follows:
  • 3. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Siberian subtype, formerly West Siberian virus-see 1C351.a.53 for Far Eastern subtype).
  • c.Bacteria identified on the Australia Group (AG) "List of Human and Animal Pathogens and Toxins for Export Control," as follows:
  • 1. Bacillus anthracis;
  • 2. Brucella abortus;
  • 3. Brucella melitensis;
  • 4. Brucella suis;
  • 5. Burkholderia mallei (Pseudomonas mallei);
  • 6. Burkholderia pseudomallei (Pseudomonas pseudomallei);
  • 7. Chlamydia psittaci (Chlamydophila psittaci);
  • 8. Clostriduim argentinense (formerly known as Clostridium botulinum Type G), botulinum neurotoxin producing strains;
  • 9. Clostridium baratii, botulinum neurotoxin producing strains;
  • 10. Clostridium botulinum;
  • 11. Clostridium butyricum, botulinum neurotoxin producing strains;
  • 12. Clostridium perfringens, epsilon toxin producing types;
  • 13. Coxiella burnetii;
  • 14. Francisella tularensis;
  • 15. Mycoplasma capricolum subspecies capripneumoniae ("strain F38");
  • 16. Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides SC (small colony) (a.k.a. contagious bovine pleuropneumonia);
  • 17. Rickettsia prowazekii;
  • 18. Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhi (Salmonella typhi);
  • 19. Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) of serogroups O26, O45, O103, O104, O111, O121, O145, O157, and other shiga toxin producing serogroups;
  • 20. Shigella dysenteriae;
  • 21. Vibrio cholerae; or
  • 22. Yersinia pestis.
  • d."Toxins" identified on the Australia Group (AG) "List of Human and Animal Pathogens and Toxins for Export Control," as follows, or their subunits:
  • 1. Abrin;
  • 2. Aflatoxins;
  • 3. Botulinum neurotoxins;
  • 4. Brevetoxins;
  • 5. Clostridium perfringens alpha, beta 1, beta 2, epsilon and iota toxins;
  • 6. Conotoxins;
  • 7. Diacetoxyscirpenol;
  • 8. Gonyautoxins;
  • 9. HT-2 toxin;
  • 10. Microcystins (Cyanginosins);
  • 11. Modeccin;
  • 12. Neosaxitoxin (NEO);
  • 13. Nodularins;
  • 14. Palytoxin;
  • 15. Ricin;
  • 16. Saxitoxin;
  • 17. Shiga toxins (shiga-like toxins, verotoxins, and verocytotoxins);
  • 18. Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins, hemolysin alpha toxin, and toxic shock syndrome toxin (formerly known as Staphylococcus enterotoxin F);
  • 19. T-2 toxin;
  • 20. Tetrodotoxin;
  • 21. Viscumin (Viscum album lectin 1); or
  • 22. Volkensin.
  • e."Fungi", as follows:
  • 1. Coccidioides immitis; or
  • 2. Coccidioides posadasii.

2 items reserved by BIS (not shown)

Control Reasons

CBChemical & Biological Weapons

Items controlled for chemical and biological weapons proliferation concerns.

Column 1: YesColumn 2: No
CWChemical Weapons Convention

Items controlled pursuant to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) implementation.

Column 1: YesColumn 2: No
ATAnti-Terrorism

Items controlled for anti-terrorism reasons. Most items on the CCL have AT controls.

Column 1: YesColumn 2: No

Disclaimer

This information is for reference only. For official classifications, consult BIS or a qualified export control professional.

Official Reference

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